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FAQ

Can one obtain documents from the opponent or third parties?

Polish law does not recognise pre-trial discovery. Moreover, even during proceedings the means of obtaining evidence from third parties or the other party are limited. The court may formally oblige all parties to disclose all documents and other evidence in their possession (in commercial proceedings upon application, and in ordinary proceedings also ex officio if it finds it necessary). However, in case of an unjustified refusal, the court can only fine the refusing third party. The other party to proceedings cannot be forced by the court to submit evidence. The court may, however, take this refusal into consideration while issuing a judgment.

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