Another interim remedy which should be mentioned is the suspension of enforcement. In fact it is usually classified as a means of securing claims, however it has a slightly different character than other means of security. It relates to situations where enforcement of a court decision which can be or already has been challenged may cause irreparable damage to a party.
It is a means of defence for a defendant in cases when a court decides on immediate enforceability of a judgment which is not yet final.
Suspension of enforcement can be also demanded when although a judgment is final, a defendant intends to file a final appeal (cassation).
It often happens that the plans for a project are modified after a decision on environmental conditions is issued but before issuance of a permit for the project itself (e.g. the building permit). Is it necessary to amend the environmental decision?
read furtherWhen a company has been issued an environmental permit, e.g. to release particles into the atmosphere, may it freely assign its rights under the permit?
read furtherInterest in arbitration is growing, due to its effectiveness, professionalism, confidentiality and speed—particularly important benefits for businesses. But the parties do not always take full advantage of the possibilities.
read further