FAQ

What does immediate enforceability of a judgment mean?: All default judgments and judgments issued in consequence of acknowledgment of the claim are immediately enforceable.

Moreover the court may grant immediate enforceability to a judgment adjudicating receivables based on a bill of exchange, cheque, official document or a private document if its authenticity was not questioned, and in the case of a claim concerning infringement of possession.

If a delay in enforcement could cause damage or would prevent or seriously hinder enforcement of a court decision the court may declare that it is immediately enforceable on the application of the interested party.

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Litigation News

Surcharge for emission of gas and particles into the atmosphere may be disputed

Additional fees are charged for failure to hold a required permit to emit gas or particles into the atmosphere, intake water, or discharge wastewater. May such fees be challenged?
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Conversion of a sole trader into a capital company

It is now possible for a person conducting business as an individual to convert the business into a single-shareholder company, carrying over most elements of the existing business—except tax breaks.
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The company that swallowed its own tail

When acquiring shares it is important to examine whether either of the parties is a parent or subsidiary of the other. The existence of such ties may significantly restrict the acquirer’s share rights or even prevent effective acquisition of the shares.
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